in recent years stock exchange has become one of the most attractive and growing businesses in respect of investment and profitability. but applying a scientific approach in this field is really troublesome because of variety and complexity of decision making factors in the field. this paper tries to deliver a new solution for portfolio selection based on multi criteria decision making literatu...

In recent years stock exchange has become one of the most attractive and growing businesses in respect of investment and profitability. But applying a scientific approach in this field is really troublesome because of variety and complexity of decision making factors in the field. This paper tries to deliver a new solution for portfolio selection based on multi criteria decision making literatu...

In rule learning, rules are typically induced in two phases, rule refinement and rule selection. It was recently argued that the usage of two separate heuristics for each phase—in particular using the so-called inverted heuristic in the refinement phase—produces longer rules with comparable classification accuracy. In this paper we test the utility of inverted heuristics in the context of subgr...

This paper provides a test method to make a fair comparison between different heuristics in structure optimization. When statistical methods are applied to the structural optimization (namely heuristics or meta-heuristics with several tunable parameters and starting seeds), the "one problem - one result" is extremely far from the fair comparison. From statistical point of view, the minimal requ...